Suicide Among Seniors: A Growing Concern

Ashley Thompson/Media Intern

Today, on World Suicide Prevention Day, we are reminded of the critical importance of addressing mental health challenges and preventing the tragic loss of life through suicide. While the focus often turns to younger populations, it is crucial to shine a light on an often-overlooked group deeply affected by this issue — our seniors. As people age, the emotional, social, and physical challenges they face can increase their vulnerability to feelings of hopelessness and isolation, which may lead to suicide. This article explores the alarming rate of suicide among older adults, the unique factors that contribute to their struggles, and the steps we can take to support them in their most vulnerable moments.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in their 2023 article Suicide Prevention, defines suicide as a death caused by self-inflicted harm with the intent to die. Tragically, suicide does not discriminate by age, gender, race, or ethnicity. One group of particular concern, however, is older adults.

The high rate of suicide among seniors is a significant public health issue that demands increased awareness and intervention. Suicide in older adults has often been overlooked or viewed as a natural consequence of ageing, but this perception is misleading and dangerous. Many cultures stigmatise mental health issues, and this is especially true for the elderly. Older adults are often expected to be wise, resilient, and self-reliant, making it difficult for them to admit feelings of depression or hopelessness. This stigma can prevent them from seeking help or sharing their struggles with loved ones, increasing their risk of suicide.

Societal Pressures and the Struggles of Older Men
An article by USA Today titled Rate of Suicide in the U.S. Peaks Among Older Men, a Hard Demographic to Reach (2023) highlights the rising suicide rates among men aged 65 and over. This article emphasises the difficulty in reaching this demographic and encouraging open discussions about their emotions and challenges.

The societal pressure on men to suppress their emotions compounds the problem. In 2018, the Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) published an article, As MeToo Storms the World, Some Techies Are Forming Men’s Groups to Talk About Their Emotions—Sometimes, They Cry, which supported the notion that men are often discouraged from expressing vulnerability. This cultural conditioning to suppress emotions can lead to isolation, and years of internalised struggles may eventually result in a breaking point.

A Global Issue
Suicide among older adults is a global issue. According to USA Today (2023), the suicide rate in the U.S. reached an 80-year high in 2022, with nearly 50,000 deaths, or 14.3 suicides per 100,000 people. This rate, the highest since 1941, highlights the severity of the issue, particularly among those aged 85 and older. The CDC’s Mortality and Global Health Estimates reveals that men account for roughly 80% of suicides, despite representing only 50% of the population. In 2021, there were four times as many male suicides as female. Globally, while the overall number of suicide deaths has declined from nearly 800,000 in 2000 to just over 700,000 in 2019, older adults remain one of the most vulnerable groups.

Suicide in Jamaica
In 2023, The Jamaica Gleaner reported a 26% increase in suicide rates in Jamaica for 2022. Although the country’s suicide rate remains low at 2.1 per 100,000, the deaths of four minors and three seniors in 2022 underscore the need for concern. The article attributes suicide risk factors to family disruption, relationship issues, social isolation, trauma, grief, loss, and financial difficulties—factors that can disproportionately affect seniors.

Triggers for Suicide Among Older Adults
The National Council on Aging (2024) highlights several triggers that can lead older adults to consider suicide. These include loneliness, loss of self-sufficiency, chronic illness, financial struggles, cognitive impairments like dementia, and the loss of a loved one. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated many of these issues by isolating seniors from their families and social circles, often leaving them disconnected and without support.

Preventing Suicide Among Seniors
Preventing suicide among seniors requires a multi-faceted approach. Expanding access to mental health services in primary care settings, strengthening community-based support networks, and utilising technology to reach isolated individuals can all help mitigate the risk of suicide. Telehealth and virtual platforms have proven to be valuable tools, particularly during the pandemic, enabling seniors to connect with mental health professionals and peer support groups.

The World Health Organization (WHO), in their article Mortality and Global Health Estimates, emphasises that suicide is preventable through coordinated efforts across various sectors of society, including healthcare, education, labour, agriculture, business, justice, and the media. Given the complexity of suicide, a comprehensive and integrated approach is necessary to protect our seniors and reduce suicide rates among them.

In conclusion, suicide among seniors is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. By breaking the stigma around mental health, providing more accessible support, and fostering open dialogue, we can work towards a future where older adults no longer suffer in silence.

Share your thoughts on suicide prevention in the comments!

Ashley Thompson, a media intern at Golden Designs, enjoys writing and social media management. As a final-year student pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Communication Arts and Technology at UTECH, she seeks to positively impact the communications industry.